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Marxism

Marxism is one of the most influential and controversial perspectives in sociology and social theory.

Marxism

What is Marxism?

What is Marxism? A beginner's overview of its history, ideology, main concepts and criticisms, with links to further reading on this influential theory.

25 January 2023

About this section

Marxism is one of the most influential and controversial perspectives in sociology and social theory. It is based on the ideas of Karl Marx and his followers, who analysed the historical development of human society, the role of class struggle, the nature of capitalism, and the possibility of socialism and communism. In this category, you will find articles that explain various aspects of Marxism and Marx’s ideas, such as dialectical materialism, historical materialism, alienation, ideology, class consciousness, exploitation, revolution, and more. You will also find articles that explore how Marxism has been applied, criticized, and revised by different thinkers and movements in sociology and beyond. You will learn about the strengths and weaknesses of this perspective and how it can help you understand the current social and economic issues and challenges. This category is intended to help you gain a deeper and more critical understanding of Marxism and its relevance for sociology today.